References - Wood

Extraction system & briquetting

DFH-Haus
DFH Deutsche Fertighaus Holding AG with its 3 brands massa haus, allkauf haus and OKAL Haus is the largest prefabricated house company in Germany.

Nationwide, more than 3,000 detached and semi-detached houses are built each year. Across the Group, around 2,000 employees work for DFH Group, including more than 600 self-employed sales agents in the position of sales consultants.

DFH Deutsche Fertighaus Holding AG was founded in 2001 with the sales lines massa haus, allkauf haus and OKAL Haus. Since its foundation, the company has developed steadily and successfully and can look back on extraordinary growth figures compared to the branch.

 

In the business year 2016, DFH massively expanded its production capacities and invested in a new joinery hall with state-of-the-art CNC-controlled joinery systems and an innovative wall production line at the company location in Simmern. The timber-frame hall processes around 110,000 m³ of timber per year. The new wall production line represents an innovation in the prefabricated house sector, as contour profiles for gables, external walls and flap tiles are produced at the same time.

As part of the growth strategy, the production capacities were further expanded in 2018. A new extraction system was also required for the enlarged machine park. The task submitted to SPÄNEX had the following special features:

  • The generated chips were to be briquetted and used to heat the production hall..

  • The excess chips should also be used thermally at another location.

The further requirements for the new extraction system can be summarised as follows:

  • Machines to be connected: 7

  • Maximal extraction air quantity
    (incl. reserve capacity): 30,000 m³/h

  • Operation mode: continuously

  • Air return: 100 %

  • Shredding of lumpy wood residues
  • Quiet operation

  • Optimum energy efficiency  

The responsible SPÄNEX sales representative discussed and coordinated the further details in several meetings on site. In particular, the arrangement of the filter system due to the cramped space conditions and the noise level to be maintained at the property boundary, due to the direct neighbourhood of a home improvement store, represented a further challenge in the planning and conception of the system.

The proposed and implemented plant concept (Fig. 1) consists of the following main components:

  • Compact filter system with integrated speed-controlled extraction fan, consisting of 4 modules pre-assembled at the factory:
    - Sound insulated clean air chamber with exhaust fan (45 kW),
    - Filter cell with filter bags cleaned with compressed air,
    - Chip buffer container with automatically controlled discharging unit,
    - Cased substructure of the filter unit for the installation of the briquetting press.

  • Extraction pipework system, divided into 4 groups.

  • Return air duct with hose breakage guard and changeover option to outgoing-air operation with fresh air intake.

  • Spark detection and extinguishing system.

  • Briquetting press type SHB 125.     

  • Push floor container for storing the briquettes.

  • Blow-in container for the collection of the excess chip material.

  • Transport system for feeding the blow-in container with sound-insulated transport fan (11 kW).

  • Single-shaft shredder (18.5 kW) with swivel feed unit.

  • Electrical circuit for the entire system (including automatic slide control and speed control for the extraction fan and the transport fan via frequency converter).

Compact filter system
Compact filter system
Briquetting press
Briquetting press SHB 125

The following should be noted with regard to the technical characteristics and plus points of the system:

Energy efficiency                                      

By dividing the pipework system into 4 groups, the savings potential resulting from the different demand for extraction power can be fully exploited by speed control. This functionality is particularly important because the machine utilization has been increased in stages and even at full utilization the individual machines have different running performances.

The transport system in combination with the buffer container of the filter unit makes a further, considerable contribution to saving electricity costs. The capacity of this container has been designed in such a way that the chips arising in a single shift can be stored between them and only have to be pneumatically conveyed into the injection container via the ring line for a short time. This aspect is particularly important for the summer months when there is no heating load and the briquetting press therefore is not operated.

Quiet operation 

The exhaust fan is installed in the clean air chamber of the filter unit, which is lined with soundproof mats and contains a silencer on the exhaust side for further noise reduction.

In addition, the transport fan was fitted with a soundproof cover.

The noise emission of the filter unit and the transport fan is hardly perceptible, so that there were no problems with the home improvement store in the direct neighbourhood.

Briquetting 

The chip material separated in the filter unit is primarily briquetted and used as fuel to heat the production hall.

Below the filter unit, a room for the briquetting press was created by covering the supports with sheet metal panels, which is accessible via inspection doors. The SHB 125 (Fig. 2) was selected from SPÄNEX's extensive briquetting press range, which achieves an output of approx. 125 kg/h, corresponding to a material throughput of approx. 1 m³ of chips per hour. The octagonal briquettes produced are conveyed via a transport rail to the push floor container, which is fed via 3 filling stacks. The degree of filling is monitored by ultrasonic sensors.

The briquetting press is equipped with an oil preheater due to its outdoor installation. In addition, an exchangeable wear protection was provided to extend the service life of the machine body.

From the push floor container, a newly purchased boiler plant is fed with an automatic feed grate firing system. The maximum heating capacity is 350 kW.

Intelligent control technology

The function package of the electric circuit also automatically ensures the correct material handling.

During the heating period, briquettes are primarily produced from the separated chip material. For this, the briquetting press is fed via a rotary valve (decoupling link). If the separated chip material exceeds the throughput capacity of the briquetting press, the buffer volume of the chip container of the filter system is used first. If the filling level in the chip container reaches a maximum value, the pneumatic conveyor system is automatically activated and the excess chip material is blown into the chip container via a second rotary valve (decoupling element) and the transport fan. The filling level of this container is also monitored by a filling level indicator.

In the summer months, the chips are disposed of exclusively via the blow-in container.

Summary of the Management Board

After almost one year of operation, Mr. Strauß, the responsible head of operating technology at the Simmern site, is convinced of the performance and functionality of the plant as well as of the energy-saving and low-noise mode of operation. He sums up the result of the new extraction system as follows: "The extraction and briquetting system supplied by SPÄNEX, which was tailored to our special conditions, functions excellently and fully meets our requirements“.

Plant technology at a glance

  • Compact filter unit with integrated speed-controlled exhaust fan (45 kW)
  • Max. extraction air capacity 30,000 m³/h
  • Continuous operating mode  
  • 100 % air return
  • Spark detecting and extinguishing system
  • Briquetting press type SHB 125
  • Demand-dependent control of the transport system
  • Quiet operation of the extraction system
  • Switching station with intelligent control technology
  • FC control

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